¿Es hereditario el empleo en el sector formal? Determinantes de la elección del sector formal/informal para los trabajadores mexicanos hombres
Publicado 2019-01-01
Palabras clave
- movilidad laboral,
- ocupacional e intergeneracional,
- elección ocupacional,
- diferenciales salariales,
- mercados laborales informales
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Resumen
Entender la relación entre el trabajo formal e informal de padres e hijos es esencial para promover la movilidad social en México. Con base en la encuesta de movilidad social 2011 (EMOVI), este artículo contribuye a estudiar la movilidad intergeneracional del empleo. Se encuentra una fuerte conexión entre las decisiones intergeneracionales de empleo y una selección positiva de los trabajadores. Individuos cuyos padres trabajaron en el sector formal tienen mayores probabilidades de trabajar en el sector formal y viceversa. Además, después de controlar por el sector de empleo, la escolaridad permanece como un vehículo importante para acceder al sector formal.
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