Factores fundamentales de la determinación del tipo de cambio real: ¿Qué papel desempeña en la crisis del peso?
Publicado 2006-01-01
Palabras clave
- tipo de cambio real,
- paridad de poder adquisitivo,
- crisis cambiaria,
- cointegración
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Resumen
Se investiga el papel desempeñado por factores estructurales en el comportamiento históricos del tipo de cambio real en México. Se demuestra que determinantes “fundamentales” (que se omitieron en investigaciones anteriores) son cointegrados con el tipo de cambio nominal y los precios relativos, mientras una prueba de la versión sencilla de PPA (sin los factores fundamentales) falla. La ecuación de cointegración indica una subvaluación severa a finales de los 1980s y una sobrevaluación ligera antes de la devaluación de principios de diciembre de 1994. Los factores fundamentales no son capaces de explicar la magnitud del choque que recibió México en aquel momento.
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