Publicado 2010-01-01
Palabras clave
- desarrollo humano,
- crisis económica,
- países en desarrollo,
- recuperación
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Resumen
Examinamos el efecto de choques económicos pasados sobre indicadores de desarrollo humano a fin de comprender mejor el impacto potencial de la crisis económica mundial actual. La literatura sobre el impacto de fluctuaciones económicas de corto plazo propone ciertos hechos estilizados. Primero, los indicadores de educación y salud generalmente mejoran durante las crisis en países ricos mientras que se deterioran en países pobres, sugiriendo una asimetría en la magnitud del impacto entre ambos. Segundo, las expansiones económicas tienen efectos menos significativos que las contracciones: la recuperación en desarrollo humano (de ocurrir) es menos rápida y pronunciada que el deterioro durante el descenso económico.
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