Publicado 2010-07-01
Palabras clave
- paradigmas económicos,
- crisis financiera,
- teoría de complejidad social
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Resumen
En este ensayo se plantea que la teoría económica ortodoxa se encuentra en una encrucijada debido a su pobre desempeño para explicar la crisis financiera internacional que inició en 2008. Asimismo, se sostiene la hipótesis de que la teoría de la complejidad social es un mejor paradigma para explicar fenómenos socioeconómicos, especialmente los caracterizados por situaciones de desequilibrio y comportamientos colectivos no-lineales. En particular, se hace referencia a modelos con agentes heterogéneos sustentados en la mecánica estadística, que logran explicar el comportamiento observado en el precio de los activos mucho mejor que los modelos neoclásicos de mercados eficientes.
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